What Political Party Controls the House of Representatives
U.Due south. Democrats secured unified control of the White House and Congress on Wednesday with the inauguration of President Joe Biden followed past Vice President Kamala Harris swearing in 3 new Democratic senators.
The three new senators bring the U.S. Senate to a 50-50 Democratic-Republican tie, with Harris as the presiding officeholder representing the necktie-breaking vote.
With the U.Due south. Business firm continuing under the leadership of Autonomous Business firm Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Biden begins his term with the opportunity to work with the two Democrat-controlled chambers to enact meaning legislative changes.
As a consequence of the shifting political ability on Capitol Hill, Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer of New York has succeeded Republican Mitch McConnell as Senate majority leader. The Kentucky senator, who served in the top leadership post for six years, was highly skilled at blocking Democratic legislation, as well equally advancing onetime President Donald Trump's judicial and administration nominees through the confirmation process.
With Republicans no longer in Senate leadership and chairing key committees, Biden is in a stronger position to pursue legislative activity on his campaign promises to act on coronavirus aid, climate change, racial inequality and international relations. However, he cannot be bodacious that all Democrats will support him on every consequence, and Republicans will be able to block some bills that require 60 votes for passage in the Senate.
Schumer best-selling some of those challenges Wed in his first speech as majority leader.
"This Senate will tackle the perils of the moment: a once-in-a-generation wellness and economical crisis. And it volition strive to make progress on generations-long struggle for racial justice, economical justice, equality of opportunity and equality under the law," Schumer said.
In the House, Pelosi was reelected as speaker despite losing Autonomous seats in the Nov 2022 election. She tin now afford to lose just a few votes from within her party and still pass legislation. Facing calls from the left wing of her political party to enact progressive policies, Pelosi acknowledged Th in that location besides could be opportunities to move to the center to work with Republican Firm members.
"We have a responsibility to notice bipartisanship where we tin, to find that common ground," Pelosi told reporters Thursday.
Even with a narrow margin in the Senate and a diminished number of seats in the House, control of both chambers does clear a path for Biden to pass legislation, according to Casey Burgat, the director of the legislative affairs programme at the George Washington School of Political Management. He says this is key for the Biden assistants.
"Knowing that the president is of the same party, they know that annihilation that comes out of Congress is likely to become his signature on the bill instead of having a dorsum and forth about a veto," he said. "So, it basically comes with unity and calendar control."
Biden said Th he would move chop-chop to send Congress a new proposal for coronavirus aid that probable would evangelize a new round of stimulus checks to millions of Americans while funding a comprehensive vaccine distribution plan. Similar Democrat plans have languished for months, passing out of the House but failing to garner plenty votes in the then-Republican-controlled Senate.
The schedule for Biden's Cabinet nominees also languished in the Senate in early January. With Democrats now in command of key committees, the pace of confirmations volition accelerate considerably.
Unified control of Congress also gives the legislative branch a greater power to enforce regime accountability. Most notably, the mural for the unprecedented second impeachment trial of former President Donald Trump changes considerably with Democrats in control.
"There's no greater sign of accountability than Congress literally holding a presidential impeachment trial," Burgat said. "And we of course, have never seen ane after the president has left office. Then, information technology'due south the prototype of Congress sitting up for itself and making certain that the president is paying attention, or at least doesn't think of himself as above the law."
Despite their new majority in the Senate, Democrats will all the same need to attract 17 Republicans for the two-thirds majority needed to convict Trump and bar him from running again for federal role. But Democrats' overall lack of a significant majority could ultimately piece of work to Biden'south reward, i annotator said.
David Barker, director of the Eye for Congressional and Presidential Studies at American Academy, said, "The Biden administration is really fortunate to exist in a perfect kind of position where they've got 50."
Barker asserted that with such a narrow majority, Biden can more hands justify seeking centrist compromises with Republicans over the objections of liberal Autonomous forces. "It's [more] easy for them to frankly, turn to the left of the party and say, 'Sorry' — and that's going to put them in a better political position."
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